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Cowl of Cheon Seon-ran’s “The Midnight Shift” / Courtesy of Bloomsbury Publishing
In a world with greater than 8 billion individuals, it’s astonishing that one of the vital common experiences is loneliness. There are various methods to be alone — by leaving others behind, being left behind, ignored or solid out by others. Not like solitude, which is usually voluntary, it might remodel individuals into monsters, turning them in opposition to one another or in opposition to the world.
That’s the type of loneliness Cheon Seon-ran explores in “The Midnight Shift,” a novel marketed as a vampire thriller however really an exploration of the human wrestle to make connections in a world that always doesn’t appear to care.
Cheon first made her literary mark with “A Thousand Blues” (2020), which received the 4th Korea Sci-fi Literature Award and is slated for a U.S. movie adaptation. “The Midnight Shift,” printed in Korea in 2021 and launched in English by Bloomsbury final 12 months in a debut translation by Gene Png, displays the creator’s love of horror and was partially impressed by her mom’s keep at a convalescent hospital. Neither style fiction nor gory thriller, readers ought to anticipate much less vampire motion and extra quiet introspection.
The story follows three ladies: a detective named Suyeon investigating a string of deaths at a hospital for the aged, a nurse named Nanju whose hard-luck previous has led to some devastating selections, and a mysterious older lady named Violette who is aware of a bit an excessive amount of in regards to the case for Suyeon’s liking.
Suyeon and Nanju’s chapters are anchored within the current and replicate the struggles of ladies in fashionable Korean society, together with informal misogyny and the burdens of caretaking. They’re each attempting to get by the muck, however have ended up on very totally different paths to discovering salvation — paths that intersect with vampires in drastically alternative ways.
Violette’s chapters take readers into France within the 12 months 1983, the place the Korean-born adoptee Violette grows up in solitude — till she meets a fascinating younger vampire named Lily. This part is each a coming-of-age story about navigating adolescent past love and an exploration of the chances and limits of human connection.
Vampires have a protracted historical past in Western literature and leisure, from folktales and gothic novels toAnne Rice’s Vampire Chronicles and the “Twilight” sequence. Korea would not have the identical historical past of vampiric tales, nonetheless, which supplies authors room to play exterior style conventions.
Cheon’s tackle the vampire is distinct and melancholy, unmistakably influenced by fashionable Western archetypes — she has cited the 2008 movie “Let the Proper One In” as a serious inspiration — whereas reflecting her personal creativeness and cultural issues.

Creator Cheon Seon-ran / Courtesy of Hubble
“In comparison with different creatures who’re depicted as monsters or beasts, a vampire stands like a solitary flower, and I felt the need to reinterpret that picture,” she stated in an interview with The Korea Society. The vampire, she stated, was the right determine for detecting loneliness, conveyed in her novel by the scent of blood, which is in comparison with “aged wine” when it hits a vampire’s heightened senses.
Her vampires hunt just for the blood of the lonely, which leads to the sufferers of Cheolma Rehabilitation Hospital. The connection of the mandatory solitude of vampires with the loneliness of the sick, the aged and the marginalized is likely one of the novel’s greatest thematic strengths.
Cheon’s vampires have their very own society and their very own guidelines, however as a result of they aren’t those telling the story, their world is rendered in tough sketches, leaving readers with extra questions than solutions. Particulars, for instance, of an extra-governmental establishment that polices vampire exercise, are scant. Quite a lot of the motion — detective and vampire — occurs off-page, which is often irritating.
Whereas Cheon’s prose is sparse and unadorned, it achieves poignancy when it lets the characters’ inside voices take over. The world of vampires comes dramatically alive by Violette’s adolescent viewpoint, as she tries to make sense of her emotions and untangle the wonders of the human coronary heart.
Notion of time is an important distinction between people and vampires, because of the latter’s near-immortal lifespans. “If half a century for a vampire was equal to 5 years for a human being, then maybe a reminiscence that had pale inside a human thoughts may nonetheless be as vivid in a vampire’s thoughts as if it had been solely yesterday,” Suyeon realizes.
For vampires, reminiscence is a burden and each connection they make with a human being provides to the load of loneliness they maintain. However, Cheon asks us, isn’t that true for people as effectively? Life is fleeting, and the need to carry onto relationships to flee that loneliness is simply as common as loneliness itself. With out it, we change into monsters. With it, we will endure virtually something.
As an previous lady tells Suyeon after handing her a paper flower, “If solely individuals might be like this flower. However there’s nothing we will do about it. Nothing that may cease us from wilting. Nonetheless, the truth that we’re solely wilting as a result of we’ve bloomed… that’s fairly lovely, isn’t it?”
Cheon affords no options for the broader points that plague her characters: There is no such thing as a escape from the slog of Korean society that sucks individuals in and doesn’t allow them to go, and no bridge that may erase the space between vampires and people, irrespective of how deep love and affection run. As a substitute, the novel serves as a plea for humanity to not let go of one another’s arms, to keep up the bonds — whether or not familial, social or romantic — that make us rather less lonely.
“The Midnight Shift” is on the market for buy by dbBOOKS.co.kr.
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