The United States has introduced a new proposal for nuclear arms control talks involving China, modeled after the New START treaty with Russia. This initiative aims to address escalating nuclear threats from both Russia and China through a trilateral framework including the US, Russia, and China.
US Secretary of State’s Statement
On June 6 local time, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio posted online that the proposal reflects the need for all major nuclear powers—the United States, Russia, and China—to participate in arms control efforts, rather than limiting it to bilateral US-Russia arrangements.
Background on New START Treaty
The New START agreement, signed in 2011 between the US and Russia, limits deployed strategic nuclear warheads and delivery systems. Russia suspended its participation following the 2022 Ukraine invasion, with the treaty’s extended deadline passing on May 5.
Russian Response
A Russian official countered that expanding arms control beyond the US and Russia faces significant hurdles. “The scope cannot extend further due to existing issues,” the official stated, adding that other nations demand comprehensive security assurances. “China, in particular, faces such challenges.”
The official further emphasized, “The US cannot realistically expect Russia and China to broaden arms control and pursue denuclearization while restricting their strategic intentions. Escalation in Ukraine raises the potential for tactical nuclear use, justifying shifts in nuclear doctrine.”
Trump Administration’s Position
President Trump echoed these concerns on Truth Social, warning that extending New START without accounting for Russia’s full nuclear arsenal would create operational disadvantages for the US and lead to strategic setbacks. He advocated for a fresh agreement incorporating China to ensure balance.
