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Ok-pop continues to attract huge international audiences, however its presence within the home music market seems to be weakening. At the same time as main leisure corporations submit document live performance income from world excursions, trade figures say the Korean market is present process a structural shift within the wake of the pandemic.
Some observers cease wanting calling it a “disaster,” however agree that the home panorama is altering whereas worldwide Ok-pop initiatives, together with the animated Netflix movie “KPop Demon Hunters” and numerous localized teams, take pleasure in explosive recognition overseas.
Album gross sales, one of many clearest indicators of the trade’s well being, present the distinction. Ok-pop album gross sales climbed steeply after 2014 and topped 100 million models in 2023, a document excessive. The market correction that adopted the pandemic pushed gross sales down for the primary time in a decade, and the decline is predicted to proceed this yr.
“Cumulative gross sales stood within the low 80 million vary as of October, so the full-year whole will possible match or fall barely under final yr’s stage,” music information journalist Kim Jin-woo mentioned.
Exports of bodily albums are additionally slowing in main markets. In accordance with the Korea Customs Service, album exports from January to October reached $243.8 million, down 2.7 p.c from a yr earlier.
The figures fall wanting expectations given Ok-pop’s speedy international rise. Exports to Japan, the most important abroad marketplace for Korean albums, dropped 10.8 p.c to $70.7 million throughout the interval. Exports to america additionally decreased by 5.1 p.c.
The home digital music market is experiencing a downturn as nicely. In the newest Circle Chart digital rankings for Nov. 9 to fifteen, solely 4 Ok-pop tracks — NMIXX’s “Blue Valentine,” LE SSERAFIM’s “Spaghetti,” Hwasa’s “Good Goodbye” and BLACKPINK’s “Run” — ranked within the high 10.

Ok-pop woman group BLACKPINK / Courtesy of YG Leisure
This contrasts sharply with the peak of the woman group increase, when acts similar to NewJeans, aespa, and IVE dominated the charts. The share of newly launched songs close to the highest has additionally decreased. “Knowledge on new-song streams, which mirror the most recent developments, present slower short-term momentum and a gradual decline within the long-term share of recent releases,” Kim mentioned.
In the meantime, abroad live performance income is hovering, however rising manufacturing prices and rookie-group bills are slicing into earnings. HYBE’s live performance gross sales within the third quarter practically tripled from a yr earlier, however the firm nonetheless posted an working lack of 42.2 billion gained ($31 million).
Mid-sized company success tales — as soon as referred to as “miracles” within the trade — are additionally fading. Because the enterprise shifts towards large-scale advertising and marketing and international touring, smaller corporations are discovering it more and more troublesome to function.
“Total prices have risen, however album and digital gross sales have fallen sharply. Income from abroad live shows can be restricted, so corporations with out ample capital will face higher challenges,” a mid-tier company official mentioned.
In opposition to this backdrop, teams similar to Purple Kiss, Weeekly and Everglow have disbanded or halted actions this yr, whereas H1-KEY, recognized for its hit “Rose Blossom,” modified companies.

Ok-pop woman group NMIXX / Courtesy of JYP Leisure
Specialists say the trade’s speedy enlargement has made it much less versatile and fewer dynamic.
“With manufacturing and advertising and marketing prices rising sharply, the house for smaller companies has shrunk and the trade’s vitality has diminished,” mentioned pop music critic Lim Hee-yoon. “Artists are focusing extra on abroad markets, and the home Ok-pop fandom seems to be stagnating.”
Pop critic Kim Do-heon added, “Because the trade matures, its methods have turn out to be extra inflexible. As a substitute of repeating outdated formulation when outcomes fall quick, corporations want to begin making adjustments, even in small methods.”
This text from the Hankook Ilbo, the sister publication of The Korea Occasions, is translated by generative AI and edited by The Korea Occasions.
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