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Former performing Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court docket Moon Hyung-bae smiles as he visits the workplaces of Hankook Ilbo for an interview in Seoul, Aug. 29, 2025. Korea Occasions picture by Ha Sang-yun
Moon Hyung-bae, former performing chief justice of the Constitutional Court docket, has begun a brand new chapter in academia after becoming a member of KAIST as a distinguished visiting professor, the place he plans to delve into authorized points arising within the age of synthetic intelligence (AI).
Moon disclosed his new profession earlier this week whereas talking as a lecturer at a guide presentation at Gwangju District Court docket. He mentioned he was formally appointed on Jan. 9 as a distinguished visiting professor at KAIST’s Moon Soul Graduate College of Future Technique and had already began commuting to campus.
“I made a decision to tackle this function as a result of, as a authorized skilled, I imagine I could possibly provide steering on how KAIST can proactively reply to the AI period,” Moon mentioned.
Moon recognized private information rights because the central authorized problem posed by synthetic intelligence.
“The largest situation with AI is the precise to informational self-determination,” he defined. “AI operates by accumulating and processing private information, which inevitably results in conflicts with people’ rights to manage their very own data.”
He famous that Korea has develop into the second jurisdiction on the earth, solely after Europe, to implement a complete AI framework regulation. Moon emphasised the necessity to look at whether or not strict authorized regulation might stifle innovation within the AI trade. Against this, he mentioned, the US has taken a extra hands-off method, encouraging corporations to ascertain and observe voluntary pointers.
“Europe applies rules in a restricted and phased method, however Korea is imposing the AI regulation comprehensively,” Moon mentioned. “If AI-generated content material just isn’t correctly labeled, fines will be imposed. Nobody is aware of but whether or not this method will probably be efficient.”
He added that addressing the rising issues of the AI trade requires early and energetic involvement from authorized specialists. “That’s the function I intend to play as a visiting professor.”
Moon additionally mentioned that whereas a number of universities had expressed curiosity in appointing him, he selected to not be a part of any establishment with a regulation college. He dismissed hypothesis a couple of future political profession.
Moon drew widespread public consideration final April after the Constitutional Court docket upheld the impeachment of then-President Yoon Suk Yeol. He retired from the bench later that month and publicly pledged to not open a non-public regulation observe for revenue or pursue a political profession. In August, he revealed a guide compiling reflections from his time as a choose.
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