Animation dominates each theaters and streaming platforms. Courtesy of Walt Disney Firm Korea, Netflix
International curiosity in Korean tradition — from Ok-pop and Ok-food to Ok-beauty — is hotter than ever. But animation stays a lagging sector. Whilst well-made animated works achieve consideration each at residence and overseas, the truth that Korea nonetheless lacks a globally acknowledged animated character past Pororo underscores a sobering actuality.
This 12 months’s No. 1 movie on the Korean field workplace was the Japanese animated film “Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – Infinity Citadel,” which overtook the Korean live-action hit “Zombie Daughter.” Different Japanese animated titles comparable to “Chainsaw Man: Reze Arc” and “Jujutsu Kaisen” additionally loved main success. The momentum has continued with animation. Disney’s “Zootopia 2” surpassed 4 million moviegoers simply 13 days after its launch and has dominated the field workplace with out critical competitors. Business observers say the pattern is prone to proceed by way of the year-end peak season.
Animation’s power can be evident on streaming platforms. Netflix’s animated movie “KPop Demon Hunters” recorded the best cumulative viewership of any Netflix movie to this point, producing a phenomenon-level response. The work’s use of Ok-culture drew explosive world consideration, and songs from its soundtrack even entered the Billboard charts. In the meantime, the franchise growth of Japan’s “Assault on Titan” continued to show its world attain, topping Netflix rankings and promoting out a large-scale collaboration live performance in France.
In distinction, Korea lacks a standout animated characteristic that may function a consultant title. Even when home animated movies overcome tough manufacturing circumstances and safe theatrical releases, they not often obtain robust field workplace outcomes. Final 12 months’s “Heartsping: Teenieping of Love” was a business success, however it fell wanting creating right into a sustainable franchise, leaving lingering disappointment.

The Japanese animated movie “Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – Infinity Citadel” ranks first on the Korean field workplace for this 12 months. Courtesy of CJ ENM
Korean animation manufacturing faces a number of limitations. First, manufacturing budgets are small. The manufacturing price of “Zootopia 2” is estimated at about $150 million, or roughly 220 billion gained. Even accounting for Disney’s scale, most Korean animated movies are produced on budgets effectively below 10 billion gained, making it tough to compete when it comes to scale. Even when tasks are accomplished, the business construction makes it exhausting to translate them into earnings. With out earnings, funding in sequels dries up, resulting in a vicious cycle that daunts additional manufacturing.
“In comparison with abroad productions, our budgets are about one-tenth the scale. We’re sure to lose in a battle of scale,” a Korean animation studio official stated. “There’s a robust notion that animation can’t generate massive earnings, which results in cautious manufacturing and, in the end, makes it tough for high-quality works to emerge.”
One other continual limitation is the overly slender audience. Many Korean animated works are aimed primarily at infants and youngsters. In consequence, all-ages content material that appeals to youngsters and adults — like Japanese animation or Disney and Pixar movies — stays uncommon. With restricted room for layered storytelling, social messages and emotional depth tailor-made to broader audiences, it’s tough to construct fandoms amongst adults with robust buying energy, slowing general business progress.
Korea does have animated mental properties recognized internationally, however most are confined to the kids’s market. Function-length animations with narratives and sensibilities that resonate globally have but to emerge. The explanations Korea has not produced a world hit like “Zootopia 2” or “KPop Demon Hunters” are advanced, and business insiders say now could be the time to develop a complete technique to foster the rise of Ok-animation.
This text from the Hankook Ilbo, the sister publication of The Korea Instances, is translated by a generative AI system and edited by The Korea Instances.
